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While you’re in the spotlight, trust us to take care of things behind the scenes. The guide is a practical walkthrough of the tax rules that affect musicians in the UK for the 2026/27 tax year (6 April 2026 to 5 April 2027). It’s designed for anyone working in music, from session players and freelance performers to band members and touring artists, and it explains:

• The difference between being taxed as an employee and being taxed as self-employed
• How and when to register with HMRC and file a Self Assessment return
• National Insurance rates and thresholds for the year
• Which expenses musicians can claim, from instrument repairs to stage clothes
• Capital allowances and the cash basis of accounting
• VAT registration thresholds and Making Tax Digital deadlines
• Foreign tax credits for musicians who work abroad
• What to expect if HMRC opens an enquiry into a return

Do musicians pay tax differently to other self-employed people?

Not fundamentally, but musicians often have a mix of employed and self-employed income in the same tax year, which makes things more complex. Someone might earn a PAYE salary from an orchestra while also picking up freelance session work. The guide explains how each type of income is taxed and why HMRC tends to prefer classifying workers as employed rather than self-employed, since it narrows the scope for claiming expenses.

What expenses can a self-employed musician claim?

If you’re self-employed, you can claim expenses that are incurred wholly for the purposes of your trade. The guide lists typical examples, including instrument insurance and repairs, sheet music, rehearsal room hire, stage clothes laundering, publicity photos, agent commissions, professional subscriptions such as the Musicians’ Union or ISM, and use of home as an office or studio. It also flags that this isn’t an exhaustive list and recommends keeping thorough records so any claim can be justified if HMRC asks.

When do I need to register for VAT as a musician?

You must register for VAT once your gross UK turnover reaches £90,000 in any rolling 12-month period. You can also register voluntarily below that threshold if it suits your circumstances. The guide notes that VAT rules are complex and recommends getting advice tailored to your situation before making a decision.

What is Making Tax Digital and does it affect musicians?

Making Tax Digital (MTD) for Income Tax is being phased in for sole traders and landlords based on turnover. From April 2026, anyone with turnover of £50,000 or more must file quarterly digital updates instead of a single annual return, with the threshold dropping to £30,000 the following year and £20,000 after that. Musicians earning above these thresholds from self-employed work will need to move to digital record-keeping.

Download the full Musicians Tax Guide 2026-27, or get in touch with our experts today to learn more.

Keeping on top of your tax obligations is often time-consuming and the many different rules and regulations can make it seem tricky.